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nextSmallerElement.cpp
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79 lines (56 loc) · 1.39 KB
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#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
// using recursion
// int getMin(vector<int> v, int i, int n){
// if(i==v.size()) return n;
// return getMin(v, i+1, min(n, v[i]));
// }
// void solve(vector<int> &v, vector<int> &result, int i){
// if(i==v.size()){
// return;
// }
// int mini = getMin(v, i+1, v[i]);
// if(mini<v[i]) result[i] = mini;
// solve(v, result, ++i);
// }
// vector<int> nextSmallerElement(vector<int> &v){
// vector<int> result(v.size(), -1);
// solve(v, result, 0);
// return result;
// }
//stack implementation
void sortedInsert(stack<int> &st, int n){
if(st.empty() || (!st.empty() && n<st.top())){
st.push(n);
return;
}
int element = st.top();
st.pop();
sortedInsert(st, n);
st.push(element);
}
vector<int> nextSmallerElement(vector<int>& v){
vector<int> result(v.size(), -1);
stack<int> st;
for(int i=(v.size()-1);i>=0;i--){
if(!st.empty() && (st.top()<v[i])){
result[i] = st.top();
sortedInsert(st, v[i]);
}
else if(!st.empty()){
st.push(v[i]);
}else{
st.push(v[i]);
}
}
return result;
}
int main(){
vector<int> v = {2, 1, 4, 3};
vector<int> result = nextSmallerElement(v);
for(auto i:result){
cout << i << " ";
}
}