Update Sorbet and RuboCop

[JamieMagee]

What are you trying to accomplish?

• sorbet from 0.5.11952 to 0.6.12544
• rubocop-sorbet from 0.8.7 to 0.10.5
• rubocop from 1.67.0 to 1.80.2
• rubocop-performance from 1.22.1 to 1.26.0
• rubocop-rspec from 2.29.1 to 3.7.0

Anything you want to highlight for special attention from reviewers?

I ran bundle exec rubocop --auto-gen-config to update .rubocop_todo.yml.

How will you know you've accomplished your goal?

Checklist

• I have run the complete test suite to ensure all tests and linters pass.
• I have thoroughly tested my code changes to ensure they work as expected, including adding additional tests for new functionality.
• I have written clear and descriptive commit messages.
• I have provided a detailed description of the changes in the pull request, including the problem it addresses, how it fixes the problem, and any relevant details about the implementation.
• I have ensured that the code is well-documented and easy to understand.